Chapter 74, 56 verses
Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
O you who covers himself [with a garment],
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يا أيها المدثر
Qum faanthir
Arise and warn!
Arise and warn
قم فأنذر
Warabbaka fakabbir
Thy Lord magnify,
And your Lord glorify
وربك فكبر
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
Thy raiment purify,
And your clothing purify
وثيابك فطهر
Waalrrujza faohjur
Pollution shun!
And uncleanliness avoid
والرجز فاهجر
Wala tamnun tastakthiru
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
And do not confer favor to acquire more
ولا تمنن تستكثر
Walirabbika faisbir
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
But for your Lord be patient.
ولربك فاصبر
Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori
For when the trumpet shall sound,
And when the trumpet is blown,
فإذا نقر في الناقور
Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
That Day will be a difficult day
فذلك يومئذ يوم عسير
AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
For the disbelievers - not easy.
على الكافرين غير يسير
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
Leave Me with the one I created alone
ذرني ومن خلقت وحيدا
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
And to whom I granted extensive wealth
وجعلت له مالا ممدودا
Wabaneena shuhoodan
And sons abiding in his presence
And children present [with him]
وبنين شهودا
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan
And made (life) smooth for him.
And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].
ومهدت له تمهيدا
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
Then he desires that I should add more.
ثم يطمع أن أزيد
Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
كلا ۖ إنه كان لآياتنا عنيدا
Saorhiquhu saAAoodan
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
I will cover him with arduous torment.
سأرهقه صعودا
Innahu fakkara waqaddara
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
Indeed, he thought and deliberated.
إنه فكر وقدر
Faqutila kayfa qaddara
(Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!
So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
فقتل كيف قدر
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara
Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -
Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
ثم قتل كيف قدر
Thumma nathara
Then looked he,
Then he considered [again];
ثم نظر
Thumma AAabasa wabasara
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
Then he frowned and scowled;
ثم عبس وبسر
Thumma adbara waistakbara
Then turned he away in pride
Then he turned back and was arrogant
ثم أدبر واستكبر
Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
فقال إن هذا إلا سحر يؤثر
In hatha illa qawlu albashari
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
This is not but the word of a human being."
إن هذا إلا قول البشر
Saosleehi saqara
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
I will drive him into Saqar.
سأصليه سقر
Wama adraka ma saqaru
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
وما أدراك ما سقر
La tubqee wala tatharu
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
لا تبقي ولا تذر
Lawwahatun lilbashari
It shrivelleth the man.
Blackening the skins.
لواحة للبشر
AAalayha tisAAata AAashara
Above it are nineteen.
Over it are nineteen [angels].
عليها تسعة عشر
Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.
وما جعلنا أصحاب النار إلا ملائكة ۙ وما جعلنا عدتهم إلا فتنة للذين كفروا ليستيقن الذين أوتوا الكتاب ويزداد الذين آمنوا إيمانا ۙ ولا يرتاب الذين أوتوا الكتاب والمؤمنون ۙ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم مرض والكافرون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا ۚ كذلك يضل الله من يشاء ويهدي من يشاء ۚ وما يعلم جنود ربك إلا هو ۚ وما هي إلا ذكرى للبشر
Kalla waalqamari
Nay, by the Moon
No! By the moon
كلا والقمر
Waallayli ith adbara
And the night when it withdraweth
And [by] the night when it departs
والليل إذ أدبر
Waalssubhi itha asfara
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
And [by] the morning when it brightens,
والصبح إذا أسفر
Innaha laihda alkubari
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]
إنها لإحدى الكبر
Natheeran lilbashari
As a warning unto men,
As a warning to humanity -
نذيرا للبشر
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained
كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة
Illa ashaba alyameeni
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
Except the companions of the right,
إلا أصحاب اليمين
Fee jannatin yatasaaloona
In gardens they will ask one another
[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
في جنات يتساءلون
AAani almujrimeena
Concerning the guilty:
About the criminals,
عن المجرمين
Ma salakakum fee saqara
What hath brought you to this burning ?
[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
ما سلككم في سقر
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
قالوا لم نك من المصلين
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena
Nor did we feed the wretched.
Nor did we used to feed the poor.
ولم نك نطعم المسكين
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
وكنا نخوض مع الخائضين
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
And we used to deny the Day of Recompense
وكنا نكذب بيوم الدين
Hatta atana alyaqeenu
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
Until there came to us the certainty."
حتى أتانا اليقين
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
فما تنفعهم شفاعة الشافعين
Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
فما لهم عن التذكرة معرضين
Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun
As they were frightened asses
As if they were alarmed donkeys
كأنهم حمر مستنفرة
Farrat min qaswaratin
Fleeing from a lion ?
Fleeing from a lion?
فرت من قسورة
Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.
بل يريد كل امرئ منهم أن يؤتى صحفا منشرة
Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
كلا ۖ بل لا يخافون الآخرة
Kalla innahu tathkiratun
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder
كلا إنه تذكرة
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whosoever will may heed.
Then whoever wills will remember it.
فمن شاء ذكره
Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.
And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.
وما يذكرون إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ هو أهل التقوى وأهل المغفرة