Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Chapter 56, 96 verses
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
خافضة رافعة
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
وبست الجبال بسا
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
So that they will become floating dust particles.
فكانت هباء منبثا
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
And you (all) will be in three groups.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
والسابقون السابقون
Olaika almuqarraboona
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
أولئك المقربون
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
في جنات النعيم
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
وقليل من الآخرين
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
على سرر موضونة
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Reclining thereon, face to face.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And with fruit that they may choose.
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
Wahoorun AAeenun
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
وحور عين
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
Like unto preserved pearls.
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
A reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
في سدر مخضود
Watalhin mandoodin
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
وطلح منضود
Wathillin mamdoodin
And in shade long-extended,
وظل ممدود
Wamain maskoobin
And by water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
Wafakihatin katheeratin
And fruit in plenty,
وفاكهة كثيرة
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
وفرش مرفوعة
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
And made them virgins.
فجعلناهن أبكارا
AAuruban atraban
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
عربا أترابا
Liashabi alyameeni
For those on the Right Hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
وثلة من الآخرين
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
Fee samoomin wahameemin
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
في سموم وحميم
Wathillin min yahmoomin
And shadow of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
La baridin wala kareemin
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
لا بارد ولا كريم
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Awa abaona alawwaloona
"And also our forefathers?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
Famalioona minha albutoona
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
فمالئون منها البطون
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
فشاربون شرب الهيم
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
We created you: then why do you believe not?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Inna lamughramoona
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
إنا لمغرمون
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
بل نحن محرومون
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
Innahu laquranun kareemun
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
إنه لقرآن كريم
Fee kitabin maknoonin
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
في كتاب مكنون
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And you at the moment are looking on,
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Fanuzulun min hameemin
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
فنزل من حميم
Watasliyatu jaheemin
And burning in Hell-fire.
وتصلية جحيم
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم