In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Chapter 56, 96 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
خافضة رافعة
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
وبست الجبال بسا
So that they will become floating dust particles.
فكانت هباء منبثا
And you (all) will be in three groups.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
والسابقون السابقون
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
أولئك المقربون
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
في جنات النعيم
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
وقليل من الآخرين
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
على سرر موضونة
Reclining thereon, face to face.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
And with fruit that they may choose.
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
وحور عين
Like unto preserved pearls.
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
A reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
في سدر مخضود
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
وطلح منضود
And in shade long-extended,
وظل ممدود
And by water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
And fruit in plenty,
وفاكهة كثيرة
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
وفرش مرفوعة
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
And made them virgins.
فجعلناهن أبكارا
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
عربا أترابا
For those on the Right Hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
وثلة من الآخرين
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
في سموم وحميم
And shadow of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
لا بارد ولا كريم
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"And also our forefathers?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
فمالئون منها البطون
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
فشاربون شرب الهيم
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
We created you: then why do you believe not?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
إنا لمغرمون
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
بل نحن محرومون
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
إنه لقرآن كريم
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
في كتاب مكنون
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
And you at the moment are looking on,
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
فأما إن كان من المقربين
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
فنزل من حميم
And burning in Hell-fire.
وتصلية جحيم
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم