In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Chapter 56, 96 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
خافضة رافعة
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
وبست الجبال بسا
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
So that they will become floating dust particles.
فكانت هباء منبثا
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
And you (all) will be in three groups.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
والسابقون السابقون
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
أولئك المقربون
Olaika almuqarraboona
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
في جنات النعيم
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
وقليل من الآخرين
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
على سرر موضونة
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
Reclining thereon, face to face.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
And with fruit that they may choose.
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
وحور عين
Wahoorun AAeenun
Like unto preserved pearls.
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
A reward for what they used to do.
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
في سدر مخضود
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
وطلح منضود
Watalhin mandoodin
And in shade long-extended,
وظل ممدود
Wathillin mamdoodin
And by water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
Wamain maskoobin
And fruit in plenty,
وفاكهة كثيرة
Wafakihatin katheeratin
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
وفرش مرفوعة
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
And made them virgins.
فجعلناهن أبكارا
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
عربا أترابا
AAuruban atraban
For those on the Right Hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
Liashabi alyameeni
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
ثلة من الأولين
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
وثلة من الآخرين
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
في سموم وحميم
Fee samoomin wahameemin
And shadow of black smoke,
وظل من يحموم
Wathillin min yahmoomin
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
لا بارد ولا كريم
La baridin wala kareemin
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"And also our forefathers?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Awa abaona alawwaloona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
فمالئون منها البطون
Famalioona minha albutoona
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
فشاربون شرب الهيم
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
We created you: then why do you believe not?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
إنا لمغرمون
Inna lamughramoona
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
بل نحن محرومون
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
إنه لقرآن كريم
Innahu laquranun kareemun
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
في كتاب مكنون
Fee kitabin maknoonin
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
And you at the moment are looking on,
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
فنزل من حميم
Fanuzulun min hameemin
And burning in Hell-fire.
وتصلية جحيم
Watasliyatu jaheemin
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi