In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. indeed are the believers.
Qad aflaha almuminoona
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قد أفلح المؤمنون
Certainly will the believers have succeeded:
Chapter 23, 118 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. indeed are the believers.
Qad aflaha almuminoona
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قد أفلح المؤمنون
Certainly will the believers have succeeded:
Those who offer their Salat (prayers) with all solemnity and full submissiveness.
Allatheena hum fee salatihim khashiAAoona
الذين هم في صلاتهم خاشعون
They who are during their prayer humbly submissive
And those who turn away from Al-Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk, falsehood, and all that Allah has forbidden).
Waallatheena hum AAani allaghwi muAAridoona
والذين هم عن اللغو معرضون
And they who turn away from ill speech
And those who pay the Zakat.
Waallatheena hum lilzzakati faAAiloona
والذين هم للزكاة فاعلون
And they who are observant of zakah
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts, from illegal sexual acts)
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And they who guard their private parts
Except from their wives or (the slaves) that their right hands possess, - for then, they are free from blame;
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they will not be blamed -
But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors;
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors -
Those who are faithfully true to their Amanat (all the duties which Allah has ordained, honesty, moral responsibility and trusts) and to their covenants;
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
And they who are to their trusts and their promises attentive
And those who strictly guard their (five compulsory congregational) Salawat (prayers) (at their fixed stated hours).
Waallatheena hum AAala salawatihim yuhafithoona
والذين هم على صلواتهم يحافظون
And they who carefully maintain their prayers -
These are indeed the inheritors
Olaika humu alwarithoona
أولئك هم الوارثون
Those are the inheritors
Who shall inherit the Firdaus (Paradise). They shall dwell therein forever.
Allatheena yarithoona alfirdawsa hum feeha khalidoona
الذين يرثون الفردوس هم فيها خالدون
Who will inherit al - Firdaus. They will abide therein eternally.
And indeed We created man (Adam) out of an extract of clay (water and earth).
Walaqad khalaqna alinsana min sulalatin min teenin
ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من سلالة من طين
And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay.
Thereafter We made him (the offspring of Adam) as a Nutfah (mixed drops of the male and female sexual discharge and lodged it) in a safe lodging (womb of the woman).
Thumma jaAAalnahu nutfatan fee qararin makeenin
ثم جعلناه نطفة في قرار مكين
Then We placed him as a sperm - drop in a firm lodging.
Then We made the Nutfah into a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood), then We made the clot into a little lump of flesh, then We made out of that little lump of flesh bones, then We clothed the bones with flesh, and then We brought it forth as another creation. So Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators.
Thumma khalaqna alnnutfata AAalaqatan fakhalaqna alAAalaqata mudghatan fakhalaqna almudghata AAithaman fakasawna alAAithama lahman thumma anshanahu khalqan akhara fatabaraka Allahu ahsanu alkhaliqeena
ثم خلقنا النطفة علقة فخلقنا العلقة مضغة فخلقنا المضغة عظاما فكسونا العظام لحما ثم أنشأناه خلقا آخر ۚ فتبارك الله أحسن الخالقين
Then We made the sperm - drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators.
After that, surely, you will die.
Thumma innakum baAAda thalika lamayyitoona
ثم إنكم بعد ذلك لميتون
Then indeed, after that you are to die.
Then (again), surely, you will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection.
Thumma innakum yawma alqiyamati tubAAathoona
ثم إنكم يوم القيامة تبعثون
Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, will be resurrected.
And indeed We have created above you seven heavens (one over the other), and We are never unaware of the creation.
Walaqad khalaqna fawqakum sabAAa taraiqa wama kunna AAani alkhalqi ghafileena
ولقد خلقنا فوقكم سبع طرائق وما كنا عن الخلق غافلين
And We have created above you seven layered heavens, and never have We been of [Our] creation unaware.
And We sent down from the sky water (rain) in (due) measure, and We gave it lodging in the earth, and verily, We are Able to take it away.
Waanzalna mina alssamai maan biqadarin faaskannahu fee alardi wainna AAala thahabin bihi laqadiroona
وأنزلنا من السماء ماء بقدر فأسكناه في الأرض ۖ وإنا على ذهاب به لقادرون
And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away.
Then We brought forth for you therewith gardens of date-palms and grapes, wherein is much fruit for you, and whereof you eat.
Faanshana lakum bihi jannatin min nakheelin waaAAnabin lakum feeha fawakihu katheeratun waminha takuloona
فأنشأنا لكم به جنات من نخيل وأعناب لكم فيها فواكه كثيرة ومنها تأكلون
And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.
And a tree (olive) that springs forth from Mount Sinai, that grows (produces) oil, and (it is a) relish for the eaters.
Washajaratan takhruju min toori saynaa tanbutu bialdduhni wasibghin lilakileena
وشجرة تخرج من طور سيناء تنبت بالدهن وصبغ للآكلين
And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food for those who eat.
And verily in the cattle there is indeed a lesson for you. We give you to drink (milk) of that which is in their bellies. And there are, in them, numerous (other) benefits for you, and of them you eat.
Wainna lakum fee alanAAami laAAibratan nusqeekum mimma fee butooniha walakum feeha manafiAAu katheeratun waminha takuloona
وإن لكم في الأنعام لعبرة ۖ نسقيكم مما في بطونها ولكم فيها منافع كثيرة ومنها تأكلون
And indeed, for you in livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from that which is in their bellies, and for you in them are numerous benefits, and from them you eat.
And on them, and on ships you are carried.
WaAAalayha waAAala alfulki tuhmaloona
وعليها وعلى الفلك تحملون
And upon them and on ships you are carried.
And indeed We sent Nuh (Noah) to his people, and he said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other Ilah (God) but Him (Islamic Monotheism). Will you not then be afraid (of Him i.e. of His punishment because of worshipping others besides Him)?"
Walaqad arsalna noohan ila qawmihi faqala ya qawmi oAAbudoo Allaha ma lakum min ilahin ghayruhu afala tattaqoona
ولقد أرسلنا نوحا إلى قومه فقال يا قوم اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره ۖ أفلا تتقون
And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"
But the chiefs of his people who disbelieved said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he seeks to make himself superior to you. Had Allah willed, He surely could have sent down angels. Never did we hear such a thing among our fathers of old.
Faqala almalao allatheena kafaroo min qawmihi ma hatha illa basharun mithlukum yureedu an yatafaddala AAalaykum walaw shaa Allahu laanzala malaikatan ma samiAAna bihatha fee abaina alawwaleena
فقال الملأ الذين كفروا من قومه ما هذا إلا بشر مثلكم يريد أن يتفضل عليكم ولو شاء الله لأنزل ملائكة ما سمعنا بهذا في آبائنا الأولين
But the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "This is not but a man like yourselves who wishes to take precedence over you; and if Allah had willed [to send a messenger], He would have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our forefathers.
"He is only a man in whom is madness, so wait for him a while."
In huwa illa rajulun bihi jinnatun fatarabbasoo bihi hatta heenin
إن هو إلا رجل به جنة فتربصوا به حتى حين
He is not but a man possessed with madness, so wait concerning him for a time."
[Nuh (Noah)] said: "O my Lord! Help me because they deny me."
Qala rabbi onsurnee bima kaththabooni
قال رب انصرني بما كذبون
[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."
So We revealed to him (saying): "Construct the ship under Our Eyes and under Our Revelation (guidance). Then, when Our Command comes, and water gushes forth from the oven, take on board of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except those thereof against whom the Word has already gone forth. And address Me not in favour of those who have done wrong. Verily, they are to be drowned.
Faawhayna ilayhi ani isnaAAi alfulka biaAAyunina wawahyina faitha jaa amruna wafara alttannooru faosluk feeha min kullin zawjayni ithnayni waahlaka illa man sabaqa AAalayhi alqawlu minhum wala tukhatibnee fee allatheena thalamoo innahum mughraqoona
فأوحينا إليه أن اصنع الفلك بأعيننا ووحينا فإذا جاء أمرنا وفار التنور ۙ فاسلك فيها من كل زوجين اثنين وأهلك إلا من سبق عليه القول منهم ۖ ولا تخاطبني في الذين ظلموا ۖ إنهم مغرقون
So We inspired to him, "Construct the ship under Our observation, and Our inspiration, and when Our command comes and the oven overflows, put into the ship from each [creature] two mates and your family, except those for whom the decree [of destruction] has proceeded. And do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are to be drowned.
And when you have embarked on the ship, you and whoever is with you, then say: "All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Who has saved us from the people who are Zalimun (i.e. oppressors, wrong-doers, polytheists, those who join others in worship with Allah).
Faitha istawayta anta waman maAAaka AAala alfulki faquli alhamdu lillahi allathee najjana mina alqawmi alththalimeena
فإذا استويت أنت ومن معك على الفلك فقل الحمد لله الذي نجانا من القوم الظالمين
And when you have boarded the ship, you and those with you, then say, 'Praise to Allah who has saved us from the wrongdoing people.'
And say: "My Lord! Cause me to land at a blessed landing-place, for You are the Best of those who bring to land."
Waqul rabbi anzilnee munzalan mubarakan waanta khayru almunzileena
وقل رب أنزلني منزلا مباركا وأنت خير المنزلين
And say, 'My Lord, let me land at a blessed landing place, and You are the best to accommodate [us].' "
Verily, in this [what We did as regards drowning of the people of Nuh (Noah)], there are indeed Ayat (proofs, evidence, lessons, signs, etc. for men to understand), for sure We are ever putting (men) to the test.
Inna fee thalika laayatin wain kunna lamubtaleena
إن في ذلك لآيات وإن كنا لمبتلين
Indeed in that are signs, and indeed, We are ever testing [Our servants].
Then, after them, We created another generation.
Thumma anshana min baAAdihim qarnan akhareena
ثم أنشأنا من بعدهم قرنا آخرين
Then We produced after them a generation of others.
And We sent to them a Messenger from among themselves (saying): "Worship Allah! You have no other Ilah (God) but Him. Will you not then be afraid (of Him i.e. of His punishment because of worshipping others besides Him)?"
Faarsalna feehim rasoolan minhum ani oAAbudoo Allaha ma lakum min ilahin ghayruhu afala tattaqoona
فأرسلنا فيهم رسولا منهم أن اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره ۖ أفلا تتقون
And We sent among them a messenger from themselves, [saying], "Worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, and whom We had given the luxuries and comforts of this life, said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he eats of that which you eat, and drinks of what you drink.
Waqala almalao min qawmihi allatheena kafaroo wakaththaboo biliqai alakhirati waatrafnahum fee alhayati alddunya ma hatha illa basharun mithlukum yakulu mimma takuloona minhu wayashrabu mimma tashraboona
وقال الملأ من قومه الذين كفروا وكذبوا بلقاء الآخرة وأترفناهم في الحياة الدنيا ما هذا إلا بشر مثلكم يأكل مما تأكلون منه ويشرب مما تشربون
And the eminent among his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter while We had given them luxury in the worldly life said, "This is not but a man like yourselves. He eats of that from which you eat and drinks of what you drink.
"If you were to obey a human being like yourselves, then verily you indeed would be losers.
Walain ataAAtum basharan mithlakum innakum ithan lakhasiroona
ولئن أطعتم بشرا مثلكم إنكم إذا لخاسرون
And if you should obey a man like yourselves, indeed, you would then be losers.
"Does he promise you that when you have died and have become dust and bones, you shall come out alive (resurrected)?
AyaAAidukum annakum itha mittum wakuntum turaban waAAithaman annakum mukhrajoona
أيعدكم أنكم إذا متم وكنتم ترابا وعظاما أنكم مخرجون
Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones that you will be brought forth [once more]?
"Far, very far is that which you are promised!
Hayhata hayhata lima tooAAadoona
۞ هيهات هيهات لما توعدون
How far, how far, is that which you are promised.
"There is nothing but our life of this world! We die and we live! And we are not going to be resurrected!
In hiya illa hayatuna alddunya namootu wanahya wama nahnu bimabAAootheena
إن هي إلا حياتنا الدنيا نموت ونحيا وما نحن بمبعوثين
Life is not but our worldly life - we die and live, but we will not be resurrected.
"He is only a man who has invented a lie against Allah, and we are not going to believe in him."
In huwa illa rajulun iftara AAala Allahi kathiban wama nahnu lahu bimumineena
إن هو إلا رجل افترى على الله كذبا وما نحن له بمؤمنين
He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allah, and we will not believe him."
He said: "O my Lord! Help me because they deny me."
Qala rabbi onsurnee bima kaththabooni
قال رب انصرني بما كذبون
He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."
(Allah) said: "In a little while, they are sure to be regretful."
Qala AAamma qaleelin layusbihunna nadimeena
قال عما قليل ليصبحن نادمين
[Allah] said, "After a little, they will surely become regretful."
So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them in truth (with justice), and We made them as rubbish of dead plants. So away with the people who are Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, disobedient to His Messengers).
Faakhathathumu alssayhatu bialhaqqi fajaAAalnahum ghuthaan fabuAAdan lilqawmi alththalimeena
فأخذتهم الصيحة بالحق فجعلناهم غثاء ۚ فبعدا للقوم الظالمين
So the shriek seized them in truth, and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.
Then, after them, We created other generations.
Thumma anshana min baAAdihim quroonan akhareena
ثم أنشأنا من بعدهم قرونا آخرين
Then We produced after them other generations.
No nation can advance their term, nor can they delay it.
Ma tasbiqu min ommatin ajalaha wama yastakhiroona
ما تسبق من أمة أجلها وما يستأخرون
No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].
Then We sent Our Messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation their Messenger, they denied him; so We made them follow one another (to destruction), and We made them as Ahadith (the true stories for mankind to learn a lesson from them). So away with a people who believe not!
Thumma arsalna rusulana tatra kulla ma jaa ommatan rasooluha kaththaboohu faatbaAAna baAAdahum baAAdan wajaAAalnahum ahadeetha fabuAAdan liqawmin la yuminoona
ثم أرسلنا رسلنا تترى ۖ كل ما جاء أمة رسولها كذبوه ۚ فأتبعنا بعضهم بعضا وجعلناهم أحاديث ۚ فبعدا لقوم لا يؤمنون
Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations. So away with a people who do not believe.
Then We sent Musa (Moses) and his brother Harun (Aaron), with Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and manifest authority,
Thumma arsalna moosa waakhahu haroona biayatina wasultanin mubeenin
ثم أرسلنا موسى وأخاه هارون بآياتنا وسلطان مبين
Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our signs and a clear authority
To Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs, but they behaved insolently and they were people self-exalting (by disobeying their Lord, and exalting themselves over and above the Messenger of Allah).
Ila firAAawna wamalaihi faistakbaroo wakanoo qawman AAaleena
إلى فرعون وملئه فاستكبروا وكانوا قوما عالين
To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.
They said: "Shall we believe in two men like ourselves, and their people are obedient to us with humility (and we use them to serve us as we like)."
Faqaloo anuminu libasharayni mithlina waqawmuhuma lana AAabidoona
فقالوا أنؤمن لبشرين مثلنا وقومهما لنا عابدون
They said, "Should we believe two men like ourselves while their people are for us in servitude?"
So they denied them both [Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)] and became of those who were destroyed.
Fakaththaboohuma fakanoo mina almuhlakeena
فكذبوهما فكانوا من المهلكين
So they denied them and were of those destroyed.
And indeed We gave Musa (Moses) the Scripture, that they may be guided.
Walaqad atayna moosa alkitaba laAAallahum yahtadoona
ولقد آتينا موسى الكتاب لعلهم يهتدون
And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they would be guided.
And We made the son of Maryam (Mary) and his mother as a sign, and We gave them refuge on high ground, a place of rest, security and flowing streams.
WajaAAalna ibna maryama waommahu ayatan waawaynahuma ila rabwatin thati qararin wamaAAeenin
وجعلنا ابن مريم وأمه آية وآويناهما إلى ربوة ذات قرار ومعين
And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a high ground having level [areas] and flowing water.
O (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, milk products, fats, vegetables, fruits, etc.] and do righteous deeds. Verily! I am Well-Acquainted with what you do.
Ya ayyuha alrrusulu kuloo mina alttayyibati waiAAmaloo salihan innee bima taAAmaloona AAaleemun
يا أيها الرسل كلوا من الطيبات واعملوا صالحا ۖ إني بما تعملون عليم
[Allah said], "O messengers, eat from the good foods and work righteousness. Indeed, I, of what you do, am Knowing.
And verily this your religion (of Islamic Monotheism) is one religion, and I am your Lord, so fear (keep your duty to) Me.
Wainna hathihi ommatukum ommatan wahidatan waana rabbukum faittaqooni
وإن هذه أمتكم أمة واحدة وأنا ربكم فاتقون
And indeed this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so fear Me."
But they (men) have broken their religion among them into sects, each group rejoicing in what is with it (as its beliefs).
FataqattaAAoo amrahum baynahum zuburan kullu hizbin bima ladayhim farihoona
فتقطعوا أمرهم بينهم زبرا ۖ كل حزب بما لديهم فرحون
But the people divided their religion among them into sects - each faction, in what it has, rejoicing.
So leave them in their error for a time.
Fatharhum fee ghamratihim hatta heenin
فذرهم في غمرتهم حتى حين
So leave them in their confusion for a time.
Do they think that in wealth and children with which We enlarge them
Ayahsaboona annama numidduhum bihi min malin wabaneena
أيحسبون أنما نمدهم به من مال وبنين
Do they think that what We extend to them of wealth and children
We hasten unto them with good things. Nay, [it is a Fitnah (trial) in this worldly life so that they will have no share of good things in the Hereafter] but they perceive not. [Tafsir Al-Qurtubi].
NusariAAu lahum fee alkhayrati bal la yashAAuroona
نسارع لهم في الخيرات ۚ بل لا يشعرون
Is [because] We hasten for them good things? Rather, they do not perceive.
Verily those who live in awe for fear of their Lord;
Inna allatheena hum min khashyati rabbihim mushfiqoona
إن الذين هم من خشية ربهم مشفقون
Indeed, they who are apprehensive from fear of their Lord
And those who believe in the Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of their Lord;
Waallatheena hum biayati rabbihim yuminoona
والذين هم بآيات ربهم يؤمنون
And they who believe in the signs of their Lord
And those who join not anyone (in worship) as partners with their Lord;
Waallatheena hum birabbihim la yushrikoona
والذين هم بربهم لا يشركون
And they who do not associate anything with their Lord
And those who give that (their charity) which they give (and also do other good deeds) with their hearts full of fear (whether their alms and charities have been accepted or not), because they are sure to return to their Lord (for reckoning).
Waallatheena yutoona ma ataw waquloobuhum wajilatun annahum ila rabbihim rajiAAoona
والذين يؤتون ما آتوا وقلوبهم وجلة أنهم إلى ربهم راجعون
And they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful because they will be returning to their Lord -
It is these who hasten in the good deeds, and they are foremost in them [e.g. offering the compulsory Salat (prayers) in their (early) stated, fixed times and so on].
Olaika yusariAAoona fee alkhayrati wahum laha sabiqoona
أولئك يسارعون في الخيرات وهم لها سابقون
It is those who hasten to good deeds, and they outstrip [others] therein.
And We task not any person except according to his capacity, and with Us is a Record which speaks the truth, and they will not be wronged.
Wala nukallifu nafsan illa wusAAaha waladayna kitabun yantiqu bialhaqqi wahum la yuthlamoona
ولا نكلف نفسا إلا وسعها ۖ ولدينا كتاب ينطق بالحق ۚ وهم لا يظلمون
And We charge no soul except [with that within] its capacity, and with Us is a record which speaks with truth; and they will not be wronged.
Nay, but their hearts are covered from (understanding) this (the Qur'an), and they have other (evil) deeds, besides, which they are doing.
Bal quloobuhum fee ghamratin min hatha walahum aAAmalun min dooni thalika hum laha AAamiloona
بل قلوبهم في غمرة من هذا ولهم أعمال من دون ذلك هم لها عاملون
But their hearts are covered with confusion over this, and they have [evil] deeds besides disbelief which they are doing,
Until when We seize those of them who lead a luxurious life with punishment: behold they make humble invocation with a loud voice.
Hatta itha akhathna mutrafeehim bialAAathabi itha hum yajaroona
حتى إذا أخذنا مترفيهم بالعذاب إذا هم يجأرون
Until when We seize their affluent ones with punishment, at once they are crying [to Allah] for help.
Invoke not loudly this day! Certainly you shall not be helped by Us.
La tajaroo alyawma innakum minna la tunsaroona
لا تجأروا اليوم ۖ إنكم منا لا تنصرون
Do not cry out today. Indeed, by Us you will not be helped.
Indeed My Verses used to be recited to you, but you used to turn back on your heels (denying them, and refusing with hatred to listen to them).
Qad kanat ayatee tutla AAalaykum fakuntum AAala aAAqabikum tankisoona
قد كانت آياتي تتلى عليكم فكنتم على أعقابكم تنكصون
My verses had already been recited to you, but you were turning back on your heels
In pride (they - Quraish pagans and polytheists of Makkah used to feel proud that they are the dwellers of Makkah sanctuary - Haram), talking evil about it (the Qur'an) by night.
Mustakbireena bihi samiran tahjuroona
مستكبرين به سامرا تهجرون
In arrogance regarding it, conversing by night, speaking evil.
Have they not pondered over the Word (of Allah, i.e. what is sent down to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم), or has there come to them what had not come to their fathers of old?
Afalam yaddabbaroo alqawla am jaahum ma lam yati abaahumu alawwaleena
أفلم يدبروا القول أم جاءهم ما لم يأت آباءهم الأولين
Then have they not reflected over the Qur'an, or has there come to them that which had not come to their forefathers?
Or is it that they did not recognize their Messenger (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) so they deny him?
Am lam yaAArifoo rasoolahum fahum lahu munkiroona
أم لم يعرفوا رسولهم فهم له منكرون
Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?
Or say they: There is madness in him? Nay, but he brought them the truth [i.e. Tauhid: Worshipping Allah Alone in all aspects, the Qur'an and the religion of Islam], but most of them (the disbelievers) are averse to the truth.
Am yaqooloona bihi jinnatun bal jaahum bialhaqqi waaktharuhum lilhaqqi karihoona
أم يقولون به جنة ۚ بل جاءهم بالحق وأكثرهم للحق كارهون
Or do they say, "In him is madness?" Rather, he brought them the truth, but most of them, to the truth, are averse.
And if the truth had been in accordance with their desires, verily, the heavens and the earth, and whosoever is therein would have been corrupted! Nay, We have brought them their reminder, but they turn away from their reminder.
Walawi ittabaAAa alhaqqu ahwaahum lafasadati alssamawatu waalardu waman feehinna bal ataynahum bithikrihim fahum AAan thikrihim muAAridoona
ولو اتبع الحق أهواءهم لفسدت السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن ۚ بل أتيناهم بذكرهم فهم عن ذكرهم معرضون
But if the Truth had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message, but they, from their message, are turning away.
Or is it that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) ask them for some wages? But the recompense of your Lord is better, and He is the Best of those who give sustenance.
Am tasaluhum kharjan fakharaju rabbika khayrun wahuwa khayru alrraziqeena
أم تسألهم خرجا فخراج ربك خير ۖ وهو خير الرازقين
Or do you, [O Muhammad], ask them for payment? But the reward of your Lord is best, and He is the best of providers.
And certainly, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) call them to the Straight Path (true religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Wainnaka latadAAoohum ila siratin mustaqeemin
وإنك لتدعوهم إلى صراط مستقيم
And indeed, you invite them to a straight path.
And verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter are indeed deviating far astray from the Path (true religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Wainna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati AAani alssirati lanakiboona
وإن الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة عن الصراط لناكبون
But indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.
And though We had mercy on them and removed the distress which is on them, still they would obstinately persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.
Walaw rahimnahum wakashafna ma bihim min durrin lalajjoo fee tughyanihim yaAAmahoona
۞ ولو رحمناهم وكشفنا ما بهم من ضر للجوا في طغيانهم يعمهون
And even if We gave them mercy and removed what was upon them of affliction, they would persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.
And indeed We seized them with punishment, but they humbled not themselves to their Lord, nor did they invoke (Allah) with submission to Him.
Walaqad akhathnahum bialAAathabi fama istakanoo lirabbihim wama yatadarraAAoona
ولقد أخذناهم بالعذاب فما استكانوا لربهم وما يتضرعون
And We had gripped them with suffering [as a warning], but they did not yield to their Lord, nor did they humbly supplicate, [and will continue thus]
Until, when We open for them the gate of severe punishment, then lo! they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair.
Hatta itha fatahna AAalayhim baban tha AAathabin shadeedin itha hum feehi mublisoona
حتى إذا فتحنا عليهم بابا ذا عذاب شديد إذا هم فيه مبلسون
Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.
It is He Who has created for you (the sense of) hearing (ears), eyes (sight), and hearts (understanding). Little thanks you give.
Wahuwa allathee anshaa lakumu alssamAAa waalabsara waalafidata qaleelan ma tashkuroona
وهو الذي أنشأ لكم السمع والأبصار والأفئدة ۚ قليلا ما تشكرون
And it is He who produced for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful.
And it is He Who has created you on the earth, and to Him you shall be gathered back.
Wahuwa allathee tharaakum fee alardi wailayhi tuhsharoona
وهو الذي ذرأكم في الأرض وإليه تحشرون
And it is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.
And it is He Who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of night and day. Will you not then understand?
Wahuwa allathee yuhyee wayumeetu walahu ikhtilafu allayli waalnnahari afala taAAqiloona
وهو الذي يحيي ويميت وله اختلاف الليل والنهار ۚ أفلا تعقلون
And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?
Nay, but they say the like of what the men of old said.
Bal qaloo mithla ma qala alawwaloona
بل قالوا مثل ما قال الأولون
Rather, they say like what the former peoples said.
They said: "When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected indeed?
Qaloo aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
قالوا أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
They said, "When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
"Verily, this we have been promised - we and our fathers before (us)! This is only the tales of the ancients!"
Laqad wuAAidna nahnu waabaona hatha min qablu in hatha illa asateeru alawwaleena
لقد وعدنا نحن وآباؤنا هذا من قبل إن هذا إلا أساطير الأولين
We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before; this is not but legends of the former peoples."
Say: "Whose is the earth and whosoever is therein? If you know!"
Qul limani alardu waman feeha in kuntum taAAlamoona
قل لمن الأرض ومن فيها إن كنتم تعلمون
Say, [O Muhammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"
They will say: "It is Allah's!" Say: "Will you not then remember?"
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul afala tathakkaroona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل أفلا تذكرون
They will say, "To Allah." Say, "Then will you not remember?"
Say: "Who is (the) Lord of the seven heavens, and (the) Lord of the Great Throne?"
Qul man rabbu alssamawati alssabAAi warabbu alAAarshi alAAatheemi
قل من رب السماوات السبع ورب العرش العظيم
Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?"
They will say: "Allah." Say: "Will you not then fear Allah (believe in His Oneness, obey Him, believe in the Resurrection and Recompense for every good or bad deed)?"
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul afala tattaqoona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل أفلا تتقون
They will say, "[They belong] to Allah." Say, "Then will you not fear Him?"
Say "In Whose Hand is the sovereignty of everything (i.e. treasures of each and everything)? And He protects (all), while against Whom there is no protector, (i.e. if Allah saves anyone none can punish or harm him, and if Allah punishes or harms anyone none can save him), if you know?" [Tafsir Al-Qurtubi]
Qul man biyadihi malakootu kulli shayin wahuwa yujeeru wala yujaru AAalayhi in kuntum taAAlamoona
قل من بيده ملكوت كل شيء وهو يجير ولا يجار عليه إن كنتم تعلمون
Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him - if you should know?"
They will say: "(All that belongs) to Allah." Say: "How then are you deceived and turn away from the truth?"
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul faanna tusharoona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل فأنى تسحرون
They will say, "[All belongs] to Allah." Say, "Then how are you deluded?"
Nay, but We have brought them the truth (Islamic Monotheism), and verily, they (disbelievers) are liars.
Bal ataynahum bialhaqqi wainnahum lakathiboona
بل أتيناهم بالحق وإنهم لكاذبون
Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.
No son (or offspring) did Allah beget, nor is there any ilah (god) along with Him. (If there had been many gods), then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to overcome others! Glorified be Allah above all that they attribute to Him!
Ma ittakhatha Allahu min waladin wama kana maAAahu min ilahin ithan lathahaba kullu ilahin bima khalaqa walaAAala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
ما اتخذ الله من ولد وما كان معه من إله ۚ إذا لذهب كل إله بما خلق ولعلا بعضهم على بعض ۚ سبحان الله عما يصفون
Allah has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have sought to overcome others. Exalted is Allah above what they describe [concerning Him].
All-Knower of the unseen and the seen! Exalted be He over all that they associate as partners to Him!
AAalimi alghaybi waalshshahadati fataAAala AAamma yushrikoona
عالم الغيب والشهادة فتعالى عما يشركون
[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, so high is He above what they associate [with Him].
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "My Lord! If You would show me that with which they are threatened (torment),
Qul rabbi imma turiyannee ma yooAAadoona
قل رب إما تريني ما يوعدون
Say, [O Muhammad], "My Lord, if You should show me that which they are promised,
"My Lord! Then (save me from Your punishment), put me not amongst the people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)."
Rabbi fala tajAAalnee fee alqawmi alththalimeena
رب فلا تجعلني في القوم الظالمين
My Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people."
And indeed We are Able to show you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) that with which We have threatened them.
Wainna AAala an nuriyaka ma naAAiduhum laqadiroona
وإنا على أن نريك ما نعدهم لقادرون
And indeed, We are able to show you what We have promised them.
Repel evil with that which is better. We are Best-Acquainted with the things they utter.
IdfaAA biallatee hiya ahsanu alssayyiata nahnu aAAlamu bima yasifoona
ادفع بالتي هي أحسن السيئة ۚ نحن أعلم بما يصفون
Repel, by [means of] what is best, [their] evil. We are most knowing of what they describe.
And say: "My Lord! I seek refuge with You from the whisperings (suggestions) of the Shayatin (devils).
Waqul rabbi aAAoothu bika min hamazati alshshayateeni
وقل رب أعوذ بك من همزات الشياطين
And say, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from the incitements of the devils,
"And I seek refuge with You, My Lord! lest they should come near me."
WaaAAoothu bika rabbi an yahdurooni
وأعوذ بك رب أن يحضرون
And I seek refuge in You, my Lord, lest they be present with me."
Until, when death comes to one of them (those who join partners with Allah), he says: "My Lord! Send me back,
Hatta itha jaa ahadahumu almawtu qala rabbi irjiAAooni
حتى إذا جاء أحدهم الموت قال رب ارجعون
[For such is the state of the disbelievers], until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "My Lord, send me back
"So that I may do good in that which I have left behind!" No! It is but a word that he speaks; and behind them is Barzakh (a barrier) until the Day when they will be resurrected.
LaAAallee aAAmalu salihan feema taraktu kalla innaha kalimatun huwa qailuha wamin waraihim barzakhun ila yawmi yubAAathoona
لعلي أعمل صالحا فيما تركت ۚ كلا ۚ إنها كلمة هو قائلها ۖ ومن ورائهم برزخ إلى يوم يبعثون
That I might do righteousness in that which I left behind." No! It is only a word he is saying; and behind them is a barrier until the Day they are resurrected.
Then, when the Trumpet is blown, there will be no kinship among them that Day, nor will they ask of one another.
Faitha nufikha fee alssoori fala ansaba baynahum yawmaithin wala yatasaaloona
فإذا نفخ في الصور فلا أنساب بينهم يومئذ ولا يتساءلون
So when the Horn is blown, no relationship will there be among them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.
Then, those whose scales (of good deeds) are heavy, they are the .
Faman thaqulat mawazeenuhu faolaika humu almuflihoona
فمن ثقلت موازينه فأولئك هم المفلحون
And those whose scales are heavy [with good deeds] - it is they who are the .
And those whose scales (of good deeds) are light, they are those who lose their ownselves, in Hell will they abide.
Waman khaffat mawazeenuhu faolaika allatheena khasiroo anfusahum fee jahannama khalidoona
ومن خفت موازينه فأولئك الذين خسروا أنفسهم في جهنم خالدون
But those whose scales are light - those are the ones who have lost their souls, [being] in Hell, abiding eternally.
The Fire will burn their faces, and therein they will grin, with displaced lips (disfigured).
Talfahu wujoohahumu alnnaru wahum feeha kalihoona
تلفح وجوههم النار وهم فيها كالحون
The Fire will sear their faces, and they therein will have taut smiles.
"Were not My Verses (this Qur'an) recited to you, and then you used to deny them?"
Alam takun ayatee tutla AAalaykum fakuntum biha tukaththiboona
ألم تكن آياتي تتلى عليكم فكنتم بها تكذبون
[It will be said]. "Were not My verses recited to you and you used to deny them?"
They will say: "Our Lord! Our wretchedness overcame us, and we were (an) erring people.
Qaloo rabbana ghalabat AAalayna shiqwatuna wakunna qawman dalleena
قالوا ربنا غلبت علينا شقوتنا وكنا قوما ضالين
They will say, "Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray.
"Our Lord! Bring us out of this. If ever we return (to evil), then indeed we shall be Zalimun: (polytheists, oppressors, unjust, and wrong-doers)."
Rabbana akhrijna minha fain AAudna fainna thalimoona
ربنا أخرجنا منها فإن عدنا فإنا ظالمون
Our Lord, remove us from it, and if we were to return [to evil], we would indeed be wrongdoers."
He (Allah) will say: "Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!"
Qala ikhsaoo feeha wala tukallimooni
قال اخسئوا فيها ولا تكلمون
He will say, "Remain despised therein and do not speak to Me.
Verily there was a party of My slaves, who used to say: "Our Lord! We believe, so forgive us, and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of all who show mercy!"
Innahu kana fareequn min AAibadee yaqooloona rabbana amanna faighfir lana wairhamna waanta khayru alrrahimeena
إنه كان فريق من عبادي يقولون ربنا آمنا فاغفر لنا وارحمنا وأنت خير الراحمين
Indeed, there was a party of My servants who said, 'Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You are the best of the merciful.'
But you took them for a laughing stock, so much so that they made you forget My Remembrance while you used to laugh at them!
Faittakhathtumoohum sikhriyyan hatta ansawkum thikree wakuntum minhum tadhakoona
فاتخذتموهم سخريا حتى أنسوكم ذكري وكنتم منهم تضحكون
But you took them in mockery to the point that they made you forget My remembrance, and you used to laugh at them.
Verily I have rewarded them this Day for their patience: they are indeed the ones that are .
Innee jazaytuhumu alyawma bima sabaroo annahum humu alfaizoona
إني جزيتهم اليوم بما صبروا أنهم هم الفائزون
Indeed, I have rewarded them this Day for their patient endurance - that they are the attainers [of success]."
He (Allah) will say: "What number of years did you stay on earth?"
Qala kam labithtum fee alardi AAadada sineena
قال كم لبثتم في الأرض عدد سنين
[Allah] will say, "How long did you remain on earth in number of years?"
They will say: "We stayed a day or part of a day. Ask of those who keep account."
Qaloo labithna yawman aw baAAda yawmin faisali alAAaddeena
قالوا لبثنا يوما أو بعض يوم فاسأل العادين
They will say, "We remained a day or part of a day; ask those who enumerate."
He (Allah) will say: "You stayed not but a little, if you had only known!
Qala in labithtum illa qaleelan law annakum kuntum taAAlamoona
قال إن لبثتم إلا قليلا ۖ لو أنكم كنتم تعلمون
He will say, "You stayed not but a little - if only you had known.
"Did you think that We had created you in play (without any purpose), and that you would not be brought back to Us?"
Afahasibtum annama khalaqnakum AAabathan waannakum ilayna la turjaAAoona
أفحسبتم أنما خلقناكم عبثا وأنكم إلينا لا ترجعون
Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned?"
So Exalted be Allah, the True King: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Lord of the Supreme Throne!
FataAAala Allahu almaliku alhaqqu la ilaha illa huwa rabbu alAAarshi alkareemi
فتعالى الله الملك الحق ۖ لا إله إلا هو رب العرش الكريم
So exalted is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth; there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Noble Throne.
And whoever invokes (or worships), besides Allah, any other ilah (god), of whom he has no proof; then his reckoning is only with his Lord. Surely! Al-Kafirun (the disbelievers in Allah and in the Oneness of Allah, polytheists, pagans, idolaters) will not be .
Waman yadAAu maAAa Allahi ilahan akhara la burhana lahu bihi fainnama hisabuhu AAinda rabbihi innahu la yuflihu alkafiroona
ومن يدع مع الله إلها آخر لا برهان له به فإنما حسابه عند ربه ۚ إنه لا يفلح الكافرون
And whoever invokes besides Allah another deity for which he has no proof - then his account is only with his Lord. Indeed, the disbelievers will not succeed.
And say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for You are the Best of those who show mercy!"
Waqul rabbi ighfir wairham waanta khayru alrrahimeena
وقل رب اغفر وارحم وأنت خير الراحمين
And, [O Muhammad], say, "My Lord, forgive and have mercy, and You are the best of the merciful."