In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
Chapter 56, 96 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
خافضة رافعة
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
وبست الجبال بسا
So that they will become floating dust particles.
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
فكانت هباء منبثا
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
والسابقون السابقون
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
Olaika almuqarraboona
أولئك المقربون
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثلة من الأولين
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
وقليل من الآخرين
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
على سرر موضونة
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
And with fruit that they may choose.
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Wahoorun AAeenun
وحور عين
Like unto preserved pearls.
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
A reward for what they used to do.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
في سدر مخضود
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
Watalhin mandoodin
وطلح منضود
And in shade long-extended,
Wathillin mamdoodin
وظل ممدود
And by water flowing constantly,
Wamain maskoobin
وماء مسكوب
And fruit in plenty,
Wafakihatin katheeratin
وفاكهة كثيرة
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
وفرش مرفوعة
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
And made them virgins.
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
فجعلناهن أبكارا
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
AAuruban atraban
عربا أترابا
For those on the Right Hand.
Liashabi alyameeni
لأصحاب اليمين
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثلة من الأولين
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
وثلة من الآخرين
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
Fee samoomin wahameemin
في سموم وحميم
And shadow of black smoke,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
وظل من يحموم
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
La baridin wala kareemin
لا بارد ولا كريم
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"And also our forefathers?"
Awa abaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
Famalioona minha albutoona
فمالئون منها البطون
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
فشاربون شرب الهيم
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
We created you: then why do you believe not?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Inna lamughramoona
إنا لمغرمون
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
بل نحن محرومون
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
Innahu laquranun kareemun
إنه لقرآن كريم
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
Fee kitabin maknoonin
في كتاب مكنون
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
تنزيل من رب العالمين
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
And you at the moment are looking on,
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
فأما إن كان من المقربين
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
Fanuzulun min hameemin
فنزل من حميم
And burning in Hell-fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
وتصلية جحيم
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم