The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Chapter 80, 42 verses
The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
أن جاءه الأعمى
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
Because there came to him the blind man.
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
As for he who thinks himself without need,
أما من استغنى
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
To him you give attention.
فأنت له تصدى
so widmest du dich ihm,
To him do you address yourself.
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
While he fears [Allah],
وهو يخشى
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
And he fears,
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
From him you are distracted.
فأنت عنه تلهى
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
From him will you divert yourself.
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
كلا إنها تذكرة
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
So whoever wills may remember it.
فمن شاء ذكره
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
So let him who pleases mind it.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
في صحف مكرمة
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
In honored books,
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
Exalted and purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
Exalted, purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
بأيدي سفرة
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
In the hands of scribes
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
Noble and dutiful.
كرام بررة
edlen, frommen.
Noble, virtuous.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
From what substance did He create him?
من أي شيء خلقه
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
Of what thing did He create him?
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Then let mankind look at his food -
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
Then let man look to his food,
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
How We poured down water in torrents,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
And caused to grow within it grain
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
And grapes and herbage
وعنبا وقضبا
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
And grapes and clover,
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
And olive and palm trees
وزيتونا ونخلا
und Ölbäume und Palmen
And the olive and the palm,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وحدائق غلبا
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
And thick gardens,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
And fruit and grass -
وفاكهة وأبا
und Früchte und Futter,
And fruits and herbage
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
But when the deafening cry comes,
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
And his mother and his father
وأمه وأبيه
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
And his mother and his father,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And his wife and his children,
وصاحبته وبنيه
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
And his spouse and his son - -
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
lachen und sich freuen.
Laughing, joyous.
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
Blackness will cover them.
ترهقها قترة
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
Darkness shall cover them.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ