When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إذا وقعت الواقعة
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
ليس لوقعتها كاذبة
There is no denying that it will befall -
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
خافضة رافعة
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
إذا رجت الأرض رجا
When the earth is shaken with a shock
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
وبست الجبال بسا
And the hills are ground to powder
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
فكانت هباء منبثا
So that they become a scattered dust,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
وكنتم أزواجا ثلاثة
And ye will be three kinds:
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
فأصحاب الميمنة ما أصحاب الميمنة
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
وأصحاب المشأمة ما أصحاب المشأمة
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
والسابقون السابقون
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
أولئك المقربون
Those are they who will be brought nigh
Olaika almuqarraboona
In Gardens of Bliss:
في جنات النعيم
In gardens of delight;
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
A number of people from those of old,
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a few from those of later times.
وقليل من الآخرين
And a few of those of later time.
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
على سرر موضونة
On lined couches,
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
Reclining on them, facing each other.
متكئين عليها متقابلين
Reclining therein face to face.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
يطوف عليهم ولدان مخلدون
There wait on them immortal youths
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
بأكواب وأباريق وكأس من معين
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
لا يصدعون عنها ولا ينزفون
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
And with fruits, any that they may select:
وفاكهة مما يتخيرون
And fruit that they prefer
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
ولحم طير مما يشتهون
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
وحور عين
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
Wahoorun AAeenun
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
كأمثال اللؤلؤ المكنون
Like unto hidden pearls,
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
جزاء بما كانوا يعملون
Reward for what they used to do.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
لا يسمعون فيها لغوا ولا تأثيما
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
إلا قيلا سلاما سلاما
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
وأصحاب اليمين ما أصحاب اليمين
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
في سدر مخضود
Among thornless lote - trees
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
وطلح منضود
And clustered plantains,
Watalhin mandoodin
In shade long - extended,
وظل ممدود
And spreading shade,
Wathillin mamdoodin
By water flowing constantly,
وماء مسكوب
And water gushing,
Wamain maskoobin
And fruit in abundance.
وفاكهة كثيرة
And fruit in plenty
Wafakihatin katheeratin
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
وفرش مرفوعة
And raised couches;
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
إنا أنشأناهن إنشاء
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
فجعلناهن أبكارا
And made them virgins,
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
عربا أترابا
Lovers, friends,
AAuruban atraban
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
لأصحاب اليمين
For those on the right hand;
Liashabi alyameeni
A (goodly) number from those of old,
ثلة من الأولين
A multitude of those of old
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
وثلة من الآخرين
And a multitude of those of later time.
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
وأصحاب الشمال ما أصحاب الشمال
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
في سموم وحميم
In scorching wind and scalding water
Fee samoomin wahameemin
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
وظل من يحموم
And shadow of black smoke,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
لا بارد ولا كريم
Neither cool nor refreshing.
La baridin wala kareemin
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك مترفين
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
وكانوا يصرون على الحنث العظيم
And used to persist in the awful sin.
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
وكانوا يقولون أئذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And also our forefathers ?
Awa abaona alawwaloona
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
قل إن الأولين والآخرين
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
لمجموعون إلى ميقات يوم معلوم
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
ثم إنكم أيها الضالون المكذبون
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
لآكلون من شجر من زقوم
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
فمالئون منها البطون
And will fill your bellies therewith;
Famalioona minha albutoona
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
فشاربون عليه من الحميم
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
فشاربون شرب الهيم
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
هذا نزلهم يوم الدين
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
نحن خلقناكم فلولا تصدقون
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
أفرأيتم ما تمنون
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
أأنتم تخلقونه أم نحن الخالقون
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
نحن قدرنا بينكم الموت وما نحن بمسبوقين
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
على أن نبدل أمثالكم وننشئكم في ما لا تعلمون
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
ولقد علمتم النشأة الأولى فلولا تذكرون
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
أفرأيتم ما تحرثون
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
أأنتم تزرعونه أم نحن الزارعون
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
لو نشاء لجعلناه حطاما فظلتم تفكهون
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
إنا لمغرمون
Lo! we are laden with debt!
Inna lamughramoona
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
بل نحن محرومون
Nay, but we are deprived!
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
See ye the water which ye drink?
أفرأيتم الماء الذي تشربون
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
أأنتم أنزلتموه من المزن أم نحن المنزلون
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
لو نشاء جعلناه أجاجا فلولا تشكرون
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
أفرأيتم النار التي تورون
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
أأنتم أنشأتم شجرتها أم نحن المنشئون
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
نحن جعلناها تذكرة ومتاعا للمقوين
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
۞ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
وإنه لقسم لو تعلمون عظيم
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
إنه لقرآن كريم
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
Innahu laquranun kareemun
In Book well - guarded,
في كتاب مكنون
In a Book kept hidden
Fee kitabin maknoonin
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
لا يمسه إلا المطهرون
Which none toucheth save the purified,
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
تنزيل من رب العالمين
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
أفبهذا الحديث أنتم مدهنون
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
فلولا إذا بلغت الحلقوم
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
وأنتم حينئذ تنظرون
And ye are at that moment looking
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
ونحن أقرب إليه منكم ولكن لا تبصرون
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
فلولا إن كنتم غير مدينين
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
ترجعونها إن كنتم صادقين
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
فأما إن كان من المقربين
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
فروح وريحان وجنت نعيم
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
وأما إن كان من أصحاب اليمين
And if he is of those on the right hand,
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
فسلام لك من أصحاب اليمين
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
وأما إن كان من المكذبين الضالين
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
فنزل من حميم
Then the welcome will be boiling water
Fanuzulun min hameemin
And burning in Hell - Fire.
وتصلية جحيم
And roasting at hell - fire.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
إن هذا لهو حق اليقين
Lo! this is certain truth.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
فسبح باسم ربك العظيم
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi