By those who range themselves in ranks,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
By those who range themselves in ranks,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Waalssaffati saffan
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalzzajirati zajran
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Faalttaliyati thikran
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"And also our fathers of old?"
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For them is a Sustenance determined,
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
In Gardens of Felicity,
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Faqala innee saqeemun
So they turned away from him, and departed.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
We called out to him "O Abraham!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For this was obviously a trial -
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For they were two of our believing Servants.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
For he was one of our believing Servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Then We destroyed the rest.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And by night: will ye not understand?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
Will ye not then receive admonition?
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Afala tathakkaroona
Or have ye an authority manifest?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And there were those who said,
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
That they would certainly be assisted,
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
And Peace on the messengers!
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena