Al Waqi'a

1 When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,

1 When the Occurrence occurs,

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -

2 Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.

2 There is, at its occurrence, no denial.

2 And there can be no denial of its befalling.

2 There is no denying that it will befall -

3 (Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;

3 It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].

3 Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

3 Abasing (some), exalting (others);

4 When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,

4 When the earth is shaken with convulsion

4 When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.

4 When the earth is shaken with a shock

5 And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,

5 And the mountains are broken down, crumbling

5 And the mountains will be powdered to dust,

5 And the hills are ground to powder

6 Becoming dust scattered abroad,

6 And become dust dispersing.

6 So that they will become floating dust particles.

6 So that they become a scattered dust,

7 And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.

7 And you become [of] three kinds:

7 And you (all) will be in three groups.

7 And ye will be three kinds:

8 Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?

8 Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

8 So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).

8 (First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?

9 And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?

9 And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

9 And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).

9 And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?

10 And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).

10 And the forerunners, the forerunners -

10 And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).

10 And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:

11 These will be those Nearest to Allah:

11 Those are the ones brought near [to Allah]

11 These will be the nearest (to Allah).

11 Those are they who will be brought nigh

12 In Gardens of Bliss:

12 In the Gardens of Pleasure,

12 In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).

12 In gardens of delight;

13 A number of people from those of old,

13 A [large] company of the former peoples

13 A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).

13 A multitude of those of old

14 And a few from those of later times.

14 And a few of the later peoples,

14 And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.

14 And a few of those of later time.

15 (They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),

15 On thrones woven [with ornament],

15 (They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.

15 On lined couches,

16 Reclining on them, facing each other.

16 Reclining on them, facing each other.

16 Reclining thereon, face to face.

16 Reclining therein face to face.

17 Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),

17 There will circulate among them young boys made eternal

17 Immortal boys will go around them (serving),

17 There wait on them immortal youths

18 With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:

18 With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -

18 With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,

18 With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring

19 No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:

19 No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -

19 Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.

19 Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,

20 And with fruits, any that they may select:

20 And fruit of what they select

20 And with fruit that they may choose.

20 And fruit that they prefer

21 And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.

21 And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.

21 And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.

21 And flesh of fowls that they desire.

22 And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -

22 And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,

22 And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),

22 And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,

23 Like unto Pearls well - guarded.

23 The likenesses of pearls well - protected,

23 Like unto preserved pearls.

23 Like unto hidden pearls,

24 A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).

24 As reward for what they used to do.

24 A reward for what they used to do.

24 Reward for what they used to do.

25 Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -

25 They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -

25 No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).

25 There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination

26 Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".

26 Only a saying: "Peace, peace."

26 But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!

26 (Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.

27 The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?

27 The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

27 And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?

27 And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?

28 (They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,

28 [They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed

28 (They will be) among thornless lote-trees,

28 Among thornless lote - trees

29 Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -

29 And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]

29 And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,

29 And clustered plantains,

30 In shade long - extended,

30 And shade extended

30 And in shade long-extended,

30 And spreading shade,

31 By water flowing constantly,

31 And water poured out

31 And by water flowing constantly,

31 And water gushing,

32 And fruit in abundance.

32 And fruit, abundant [and varied],

32 And fruit in plenty,

32 And fruit in plenty

33 Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,

33 Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,

33 Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,

33 Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,

34 And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.

34 And [upon] beds raised high.

34 And on couches or thrones, raised high.

34 And raised couches;

35 We have created (their Companions) of special creation.

35 Indeed, We have produced the women of Paradise in a [new] creation

35 Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.

35 Lo! We have created them a (new) creation

36 And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -

36 And made them virgins,

36 And made them virgins.

36 And made them virgins,

37 Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -

37 Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,

37 Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.

37 Lovers, friends,

38 For the Companions of the Right Hand.

38 For the companions of the right [who are]

38 For those on the Right Hand.

38 For those on the right hand;

39 A (goodly) number from those of old,

39 A company of the former peoples

39 A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).

39 A multitude of those of old

40 And a (goodly) number from those of later times.

40 And a company of the later peoples.

40 And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.

40 And a multitude of those of later time.

41 The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?

41 And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

41 And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?

41 And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?

42 (They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,

42 [They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

42 In fierce hot wind and boiling water,

42 In scorching wind and scalding water

43 And in the shades of Black Smoke:

43 And a shade of black smoke,

43 And shadow of black smoke,

43 And shadow of black smoke,

44 Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:

44 Neither cool nor beneficial.

44 (That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,

44 Neither cool nor refreshing.

45 For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),

45 Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,

45 Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,

45 Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury

46 And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!

46 And they used to persist in the great violation,

46 And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)

46 And used to persist in the awful sin.

47 And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -

47 And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

47 And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?

47 And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,

48 "(We) and our fathers of old?"

48 And our forefathers [as well]?"

48 "And also our forefathers?"

48 And also our forefathers ?

49 Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,

49 Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, the former and the later peoples

49 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.

49 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time

50 "All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.

50 Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."

50 "All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.

50 Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.

51 "Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -

51 Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

51 "Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!

51 Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,

52 "Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.

52 Will be eating from trees of zaqqum

52 "You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.

52 Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum

53 "Then will ye fill your insides therewith,

53 And filling with it your bellies

53 "Then you will fill your bellies therewith,

53 And will fill your bellies therewith;

54 "And drink Boiling Water on top of it:

54 And drinking on top of it from scalding water

54 "And drink boiling water on top of it.

54 And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,

55 "Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"

55 And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

55 "And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"

55 Drinking even as the camel drinketh.

56 Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!

56 That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

56 That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!

56 This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.

57 It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?

57 We have created you, so why do you not believe?

57 We created you: then why do you believe not?

57 We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?

58 Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -

58 Have you seen that which you emit?

58 Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.

58 Have ye seen that which ye emit ?

59 Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?

59 Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

59 Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?

59 Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?

60 We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated

60 We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

60 We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,

60 We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,

61 from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.

61 In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.

61 To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.

61 That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.

62 And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?

62 And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

62 And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?

62 And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?

63 See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?

63 And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

63 Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.

63 Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?

64 Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?

64 Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

64 Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?

64 Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?

65 Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,

65 If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,

65 Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

65 If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:

66 (Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):

66 [Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

66 (Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)

66 Lo! we are laden with debt!

67 "Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"

67 Rather, we have been deprived."

67 "Nay, but we are deprived!"

67 Nay, but we are deprived!

68 See ye the water which ye drink?

68 And have you seen the water that you drink?

68 Then tell Me about the water that you drink.

68 Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?

69 Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?

69 Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

69 Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?

69 Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?

70 Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?

70 If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

70 If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?

70 If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?

71 See ye the Fire which ye kindle?

71 And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

71 Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.

71 Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;

72 Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?

72 Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

72 Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?

72 Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?

73 We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.

73 We have made it a reminder and provision for the travelers,

73 We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).

73 We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.

74 Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!

74 So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

74 Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

74 Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.

75 Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -

75 Then I swear by the setting of the stars,

75 So I swear by the setting of the stars.

75 Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -

76 And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -

76 And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

76 And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.

76 And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -

77 That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,

77 Indeed, it is a noble Qur'an

77 That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).

77 That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an

78 In Book well - guarded,

78 In a Register well - protected;

78 In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).

78 In a Book kept hidden

79 Which none shall touch but those who are clean:

79 None touch it except the purified.

79 Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).

79 Which none toucheth save the purified,

80 A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.

80 [It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.

80 A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

80 A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.

81 Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?

81 Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent

81 Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?

81 Is it this Statement that ye scorn,

82 And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?

82 And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?

82 And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!

82 And make denial thereof your livelihood ?

83 Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -

83 Then why, when the soul at death reaches the throat

83 Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?

83 Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)

84 And ye the while (sit) looking on, -

84 And you are at that time looking on -

84 And you at the moment are looking on,

84 And ye are at that moment looking

85 But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -

85 And Our angels are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -

85 But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)

85 - And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -

86 Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -

86 Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,

86 Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -

86 Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),

87 Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?

87 Bring it back, if you should be truthful?

87 Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?

87 Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?

88 Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,

88 And if the deceased was of those brought near to Allah,

88 Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),

88 Thus if he is of those brought nigh,

89 (There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.

89 Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.

89 (There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).

89 Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.

90 And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,

90 And if he was of the companions of the right,

90 And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,

90 And if he is of those on the right hand,

91 (For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.

91 Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."

91 Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.

91 Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.

92 And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,

92 But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,

92 But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),

92 But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,

93 For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.

93 Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water

93 Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.

93 Then the welcome will be boiling water

94 And burning in Hell - Fire.

94 And burning in Hellfire

94 And burning in Hell-fire.

94 And roasting at hell - fire.

95 Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.

95 Indeed, this is the true certainty,

95 Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.

95 Lo! this is certain truth.

96 So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.

96 So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

96 So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

96 Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.