Chapter 56, 96 verses
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
When the Occurrence occurs,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
There is, at its occurrence, no denial.
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
When the earth is shaken with convulsion
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
And the mountains are broken down, crumbling
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
And become dust dispersing.
So that they will become floating dust particles.
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
And you become [of] three kinds:
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
And the forerunners, the forerunners -
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
Those are the ones brought near [to Allah]
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
In Gardens of Bliss:
In the Gardens of Pleasure,
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
A number of people from those of old,
A [large] company of the former peoples
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
And a few from those of later times.
And a few of the later peoples,
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
On thrones woven [with ornament],
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
There will circulate among them young boys made eternal
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
And with fruits, any that they may select:
And fruit of what they select
And with fruit that they may choose.
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
The likenesses of pearls well - protected,
Like unto preserved pearls.
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
As reward for what they used to do.
A reward for what they used to do.
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
Only a saying: "Peace, peace."
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
[They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
In shade long - extended,
And shade extended
And in shade long-extended,
By water flowing constantly,
And water poured out
And by water flowing constantly,
And fruit in abundance.
And fruit, abundant [and varied],
And fruit in plenty,
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
And [upon] beds raised high.
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
Indeed, We have produced the women of Paradise in a [new] creation
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
And made them virgins,
And made them virgins.
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
For the companions of the right [who are]
For those on the Right Hand.
A (goodly) number from those of old,
A company of the former peoples
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
And a company of the later peoples.
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
[They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
And a shade of black smoke,
And shadow of black smoke,
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
Neither cool nor beneficial.
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
And they used to persist in the great violation,
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
And our forefathers [as well]?"
"And also our forefathers?"
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, the former and the later peoples
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
Will be eating from trees of zaqqum
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
And filling with it your bellies
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
And drinking on top of it from scalding water
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
We have created you, so why do you not believe?
We created you: then why do you believe not?
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
Have you seen that which you emit?
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
Rather, we have been deprived."
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
See ye the water which ye drink?
And have you seen the water that you drink?
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
And have you seen the fire that you ignite?
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
We have made it a reminder and provision for the travelers,
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
Then I swear by the setting of the stars,
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
Indeed, it is a noble Qur'an
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
In Book well - guarded,
In a Register well - protected;
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
None touch it except the purified.
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
[It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
Then why, when the soul at death reaches the throat
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
And you are at that time looking on -
And you at the moment are looking on,
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
And Our angels are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
Bring it back, if you should be truthful?
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
And if the deceased was of those brought near to Allah,
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
And if he was of the companions of the right,
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
And burning in Hell - Fire.
And burning in Hellfire
And burning in Hell-fire.
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
Indeed, this is the true certainty,
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.