Al Waqi'a

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.

1 When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,

1 Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu

2 And there can be no denial of its befalling.

2 Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.

2 Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun

3 Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

3 (Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;

3 Khafidatun rafiAAatun

4 When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.

4 When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,

4 Itha rujjati alardu rajjan

5 And the mountains will be powdered to dust,

5 And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,

5 Wabussati aljibalu bassan

6 So that they will become floating dust particles.

6 Becoming dust scattered abroad,

6 Fakanat habaan munbaththan

7 And you (all) will be in three groups.

7 And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.

7 Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan

8 So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).

8 Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?

8 Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati

9 And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).

9 And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?

9 Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati

10 And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).

10 And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).

10 Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona

11 These will be the nearest (to Allah).

11 These will be those Nearest to Allah:

11 Olaika almuqarraboona

12 In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).

12 In Gardens of Bliss:

12 Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi

13 A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).

13 A number of people from those of old,

13 Thullatun mina alawwaleena

14 And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.

14 And a few from those of later times.

14 Waqaleelun mina alakhireena

15 (They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.

15 (They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),

15 AAala sururin mawdoonatin

16 Reclining thereon, face to face.

16 Reclining on them, facing each other.

16 Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena

17 Immortal boys will go around them (serving),

17 Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),

17 Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona

18 With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,

18 With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:

18 Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin

19 Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.

19 No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:

19 La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona

20 And with fruit that they may choose.

20 And with fruits, any that they may select:

20 Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona

21 And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.

21 And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.

21 Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona

22 And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),

22 And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -

22 Wahoorun AAeenun

23 Like unto preserved pearls.

23 Like unto Pearls well - guarded.

23 Kaamthali allului almaknooni

24 A reward for what they used to do.

24 A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).

24 Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona

25 No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).

25 Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -

25 La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman

26 But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!

26 Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".

26 Illa qeelan salaman salaman

27 And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?

27 The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?

27 Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni

28 (They will be) among thornless lote-trees,

28 (They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,

28 Fee sidrin makhdoodin

29 And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,

29 Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -

29 Watalhin mandoodin

30 And in shade long-extended,

30 In shade long - extended,

30 Wathillin mamdoodin

31 And by water flowing constantly,

31 By water flowing constantly,

31 Wamain maskoobin

32 And fruit in plenty,

32 And fruit in abundance.

32 Wafakihatin katheeratin

33 Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,

33 Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,

33 La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin

34 And on couches or thrones, raised high.

34 And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.

34 Wafurushin marfooAAatin

35 Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.

35 We have created (their Companions) of special creation.

35 Inna anshanahunna inshaan

36 And made them virgins.

36 And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -

36 FajaAAalnahunna abkaran

37 Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.

37 Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -

37 AAuruban atraban

38 For those on the Right Hand.

38 For the Companions of the Right Hand.

38 Liashabi alyameeni

39 A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).

39 A (goodly) number from those of old,

39 Thullatun mina alawwaleena

40 And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.

40 And a (goodly) number from those of later times.

40 Wathullatun mina alakhireena

41 And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?

41 The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?

41 Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali

42 In fierce hot wind and boiling water,

42 (They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,

42 Fee samoomin wahameemin

43 And shadow of black smoke,

43 And in the shades of Black Smoke:

43 Wathillin min yahmoomin

44 (That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,

44 Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:

44 La baridin wala kareemin

45 Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,

45 For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),

45 Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena

46 And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)

46 And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!

46 Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi

47 And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?

47 And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -

47 Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona

48 "And also our forefathers?"

48 "(We) and our fathers of old?"

48 Awa abaona alawwaloona

49 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.

49 Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,

49 Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena

50 "All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.

50 "All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.

50 LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin

51 "Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!

51 "Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -

51 Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona

52 "You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.

52 "Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.

52 Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin

53 "Then you will fill your bellies therewith,

53 "Then will ye fill your insides therewith,

53 Famalioona minha albutoona

54 "And drink boiling water on top of it.

54 "And drink Boiling Water on top of it:

54 Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi

55 "And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"

55 "Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"

55 Fashariboona shurba alheemi

56 That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!

56 Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!

56 Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni

57 We created you: then why do you believe not?

57 It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?

57 Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona

58 Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.

58 Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -

58 Afaraaytum ma tumnoona

59 Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?

59 Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?

59 Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona

60 We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,

60 We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated

60 Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena

61 To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.

61 from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.

61 AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona

62 And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?

62 And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?

62 Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona

63 Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.

63 See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?

63 Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona

64 Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?

64 Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?

64 Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona

65 Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

65 Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,

65 Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona

66 (Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)

66 (Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):

66 Inna lamughramoona

67 "Nay, but we are deprived!"

67 "Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"

67 Bal nahnu mahroomoona

68 Then tell Me about the water that you drink.

68 See ye the water which ye drink?

68 Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona

69 Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?

69 Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?

69 Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona

70 If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?

70 Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?

70 Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona

71 Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.

71 See ye the Fire which ye kindle?

71 Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona

72 Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?

72 Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?

72 Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona

73 We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).

73 We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.

73 Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena

74 Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

74 Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!

74 Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi

75 So I swear by the setting of the stars.

75 Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -

75 Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi

76 And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.

76 And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -

76 Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun

77 That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).

77 That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,

77 Innahu laquranun kareemun

78 In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).

78 In Book well - guarded,

78 Fee kitabin maknoonin

79 Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).

79 Which none shall touch but those who are clean:

79 La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona

80 A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

80 A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.

80 Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena

81 Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?

81 Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?

81 Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona

82 And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!

82 And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?

82 WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona

83 Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?

83 Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -

83 Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma

84 And you at the moment are looking on,

84 And ye the while (sit) looking on, -

84 Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona

85 But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)

85 But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -

85 Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona

86 Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -

86 Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -

86 Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena

87 Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?

87 Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?

87 TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena

88 Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),

88 Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,

88 Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena

89 (There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).

89 (There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.

89 Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin

90 And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,

90 And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,

90 Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni

91 Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.

91 (For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.

91 Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni

92 But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),

92 And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,

92 Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena

93 Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.

93 For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.

93 Fanuzulun min hameemin

94 And burning in Hell-fire.

94 And burning in Hell - Fire.

94 Watasliyatu jaheemin

95 Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.

95 Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.

95 Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni

96 So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

96 So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.

96 Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi